Heart disease is generally not attributed to one single cause, says pharmacist Marla Ahlgrimm. Several conditions and factors typically act in unison to diminish heart function. The issues may start in either the left or right ventricle. Either way, the heart is unable to do the necessary work of supplying blood to each major region of the body.

According to Marla Ahlgrimm, heart failure often affects women differently than men. The Framingham Heart Study studied the nature of heart failure in three separate generations of women and men and then noted the risk factors associated with this disease. The study’s researchers discovered that a number of conditions could be responsible for the onset of heart failure. Below, Marla Ahlgrimm discusses the most likely factors of heart failure in today’s women.

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Spending a few hours each week caring for grandchildren may give women elders an extra boost both mentally and emotionally, reports pharmacist Marla Ahlgrimm. Here, the women’s health professional shares recent findings and explains why such quality family time may increase mental acuity among this population.

Q: What particular activities did the study entail and who were the subjects?

Marla Ahlgrimm: In total, 186 Australian women in their mid-50s to late-60s were studied. Each of the subjects took three tests that helped to determine their mental acuity.

Q: Were the final results a surprise to the researchers?

Marla Ahlgrimm: In many ways, yes. The women who spent one day each week taking care of their grandchildren scored the highest marks on two of the study’s three tests. It’s important to note that spending additional days with grandchildren would not necessarily improve mental acuity. In fact, women who spent at least five days each week with grandchildren found their mental processing speed and evaluated memory had diminished. This may be the result of greater demands and higher stress levels.

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As an experienced professional in her industry, pharmacist and women’s health advisor Marla Ahlgrimm has learned a few time-tested strategies for managing pain during menstruation. Here, she shares her invaluable knowledge about this delicate and often painful condition.

Q: What’s the most effective way for a woman to alleviate these symptoms?

Marla Ahlgrimm: Following a proper diet is one of the best possible ways. Women should cut back on caffeine, alcohol, sugar and salt while incorporating a number of complex carbohydrates like vegetables, fruits and whole grains.

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If you feel nervous or on edge during normal situations that never used to bother you, or if you get the sensation of being unable to easily breathe and think your fears might push you over the edge, you could be suffering from panic attacks or general anxiety disorder, says pharmacist and women’s health expert Marla Ahlgrimm.

Panic attacks are sudden, brief episodes of intense fear or panic accompanied by symptoms like racing heart beat, dizziness, sweating, shaking, shortness of breath, feelings of choking, or chest pain. This is why many people report that a panic attack feels like they’re having a heart attack and fear of dying. In the United States, roughly 12 percent of people suffer from panic attacks, and they are usually triggered by some sort of outside cue.

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According to women’s health expert Marla Ahlgrimm, most women go through the perimenopausal transition before reaching menopause. Perimenopausal women are usually somewhere in their 40’s,   still having menstrual periods. But their cycles are changing, as are their estrogen levels. Sometimes they are high, sometimes too low, and sometimes just right. In fact, says Marla Ahlgrimm, during this time women may feel like they’re on a hormonal roller coaster ride. Perimenopause can last for a few months to a few years. Women may have physical as well as psychological complaints. Symptoms are very much like those of menopause, and women may experience one or more symptoms during perimenopause.

Common symptoms of perimenopause include the following:

• Changes in the menstrual flow
• Lumpy or tender breasts
• Bloating
• Problems with sleep
• Difficulty concentrating
• Anxiety, mood swings, depression
• PMS
• Hot flashes, night sweats
• Vaginal dryness
• Unexplained weight gain

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Q: What are phytoestrogens?

Marla Ahlgrimm: These are weak estrogens that occur naturally in plants. They are chemically similar to the estrogens found in a woman’s body. Phytoestrogens are considerably less potent than natural estrogens produced by the body.

Q: How do phytoestrogens affect the body?

Marla Ahlgrimm: There is very little definitive evidence that they have any major impact on the body. However, it’s accepted that plant estrogens may affect hot flashes, breast and heart health and bone strength. Phytoestrogens may be beneficial in helping to prevent heart disease by lowering bad cholesterol levels.

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